英語語法填空固定規律 語法填空答題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考察語法知識的運用能力，我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先進行填寫。在讀懂短文的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析，逐題解答。下面是有途網小編整理的關于高中語法填空的固定規律和答題技巧，供各位同學參考。

一、純空格試題的解題技巧

純空格填空題主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。 首先，分析句子結構，根據句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞;或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。共有以下7個技巧：

技巧1：在簡單句和并列句中，若句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞。

例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.

技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞(冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等)，很可能是填限定詞。

例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help___2___ rice crop grow up quickly.

技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面，一定是填介詞。

例3：?who should have the honour of receiving me ___3___ a guest in their house.

技巧4: 若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。

例4：?two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 4 Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.

技巧5：若兩個句子(即兩個主謂結構)之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填并列連詞(連接并列的句子)或從屬連詞(連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句)。

例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini ___5 _died in 1926.

例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, ___6___he felt very happy.

技巧6: 由特殊句式結構來判斷空格應填的詞。 (1) 由it is ? that? 強調結構的形式，判斷it 還是that。判斷方法：去掉it is ? that?結構，句子還是一個完整的句子就是強調句型。 (2) 由it 作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填it.

例7：?and ___7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).

例8：? as ___8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..

例9：Dating sites also makes___9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in. (3) 在倒裝句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not?until等詞。

例10：__10___ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. (4) so / such ?that?句型

例11：This made the goat so jealous ___11___ it began plotting against the donkey. (5) more ?than?(與其說??不如說??，比??更??)句型。

例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares ___12____ how much he pays.

二、給出了動詞的試題解題技巧

首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按照以下兩點進行思考。

技巧7：若句子沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞;若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態語態。

例13：When I die, I 13 (give) everything to you.

例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 14__(close) my book and walked away. 例15：In Loganm three people _15_(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.

例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often 16 (result) the contrary to our intention.(2008年廣東高考語法填空) 例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is 17 (celebrate) in many countries around the world.

技巧8: 若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，還是不定式，確定的方法主要有： (1) 作主語或賓語，通常用v-ing 形式表示習慣或一般情況，用不定式表示具體情況。

例18：but it is not enough only _18_(memorize) rules from a grammar book.

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